Amatanki enitrogen yolwelo asetyenziswa ngokubanzi izixhobo zokugcina kwiindawo zebiomedicine, inzululwazi yezolimo, kunye noshishino.La matanki anokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini: ukugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga kunye nokugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo, nganye ineengenelo zayo ezizodwa kunye nokungalunganga.
I. Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kugcino lwesigaba somphunga kumatanki enitrogen engamanzi:
Ukugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga kubandakanya ukuguqula ulwelo lwenitrogen ibe bubume begesi egcinwe ngaphakathi kwetanki.
Izinto eziluncedo:
a.Uncedo: Ugcino lwesigaba somphunga kuphelisa iinkxalabo malunga nokuvela kwamanzi kunye nolawulo lobushushu benitrogen engamanzi, lwenza umsebenzi ube lula kwaye ulungele ngakumbi.
b.Ukhuseleko: Njengoko initrogen elulwelo ikwimo yegesi, umngcipheko wokuvuza kolwelo uyacutheka, okomeleza ukhuseleko.
c.I-Versatility: Ukugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga kukulungele ukugcina inani elikhulu leisampulu, ezifana neesampuli zebhayoloji kunye nembewu yezolimo.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
a.Ilahleko yokumka komphunga: Ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokujika libe ngumphunga kwinitrogen engamanzi, ugcino lwesigaba somphunga ixesha elide lunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwenitrogen, okonyusa iindleko zokusebenza.
b.Ixesha lokugcina elilinganiselweyo: Xa kuthelekiswa nokugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo, indawo yokugcina umphunga inexesha elifutshane lokugcinwa kwesampulu.
II.Izinto ezilungileyo kunye nokungalunganga kogcino lwesigaba solwelo kwiitanki zenitrogen ezingamanzi:
Ukugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo kubandakanya ukugcina ngokuthe ngqo initrogen engamanzi etankini.
Izinto eziluncedo:
a.Ugcino olunoxinano oluphezulu: Ugcino lwesigaba solwelo lunokugcina umthamo omkhulu wenitrogen engamanzi kwindawo encinci, ukwandisa ukuxinana kogcino.
b.Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide: Xa kuthelekiswa nokugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga, ukugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo kunokugcina iisampuli ixesha elide, ukunciphisa ilahleko yesampulu.
c.Ixabiso eliphantsi lokugcina: Ugcino lwesigaba solwelo lunexabiso elithe kratya xa kuthelekiswa nokugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
a.Ulawulo lobushushu: Ulawulo olungqongqo lobushushu luyafuneka kugcino lwesigaba solwelo ukunqanda ukuphuphuma komphunga ngokugqithisileyo kunye nomkhenkce wesampulu.
b.Imingcipheko yokhuseleko: Ukugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo kubandakanya ukudibana ngokuthe ngqo nenitrogen engamanzi, ebeka imingcipheko yokuvuza kwenitrogen kunye nokutsha, efuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko.
III.Ukusetyenziswa kwesigaba solwelo kunye nokugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga:
Isigaba solwelo kunye nokugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga sisebenzisa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Usetyenziso logcino lwesigaba solwelo:
a.I-Biomedicine: Ukugcinwa kwesigaba samanzi kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-biomedicine ukugcina iisampulu zezinto eziphilayo, iiseli, izicubu, njl., Ukuxhasa uphando lwezonyango kunye nokuxilongwa.
b.Ibhayoloji yezoLimo: Izazinzulu zezolimo zisebenzisa ugcino lwesigaba solwelo ukugcina imbewu ebalulekileyo, umungu, kunye neembumba ezikhenkcezisiweyo, zikhusela imithombo yemfuza yezityalo kunye nokuphucula iintlobo.
c.Ukugcinwa kwesitofu sokugonya: Ukugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo yindlela eqhelekileyo yokugcina amayeza okugonya, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwawo kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwawo.
d.I-Biotechnology: Kwi-biotechnology, ugcino lwesigaba solwelo lusetyenziselwa ukugcina iibhanki zemfuza, ii-enzymes, izilwa-buhlungu, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zebhayoloji.
Ukusetyenziswa kogcino lwesigaba somphunga:
a.Iilabhoratri zenkcubeko yeeseli: Kwiilebhu zenkcubeko yeeseli, ukugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga kufanelekile ukugcinwa kwexesha elifutshane lemigca yeeseli kunye neenkcubeko zeeseli.
b.Ukugcinwa kwesampulu yexeshana: Kwiisampuli zexeshana okanye ezo zingadingi ukugcinwa kwexesha elide, ukugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga kunika isisombululo esikhawulezayo nesilungileyo sokugcina.
c.Amalingo aneemfuno eziphantsi zesikhenkcezisi: Kwimifuniselo eneemfuno zefriji ezingqongqo, ugcino lwesigaba somphunga lukhetho olunoqoqosho ngakumbi.
Amatanki enitrogen yolwelo anesigaba somphunga kunye nogcino lwesigaba solwelo nganye ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo.Ukukhetha phakathi kweendlela zokugcina kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile zesicelo kunye neemfuno.Ukugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo lufanelekile ukugcinwa kwexesha elide, ukugcinwa kokuxinana okuphezulu, kunye neemeko ezineemfuno eziphezulu zoqoqosho.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga kukulungele ngakumbi, kukulungele ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kunye neemeko ezineemfuno ezisezantsi zefriji.Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokugcina ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zesampulu kunye neemfuno zokugcina kuya kuba negalelo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wesampuli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2023
