IiTanki zeNitrogen yoLwalo: Iingenelo, iiNgxaki, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweSigaba soMphunga kunye noGcino lweSigaba soLwalo

Iitanki ze-nitrogen ezingamanzi zizixhobo zokugcina ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo le-biomedicine, isayensi yezolimo, kunye nemizi-mveliso. Ezi tanki zingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini: ukugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga kunye nokugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo, nganye ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo ezizodwa.

I. Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kokugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga kwiitanki ze-nitrogen engamanzi:

Ukugcinwa komphunga we-vapor kuqukumbela ukuguqula i-nitrogen engamanzi ibe yigesi egcinwe ngaphakathi etankini.

Iingenelo:

a. Ukulungela: Ukugcinwa komphunga kususa iingxaki malunga nokuphuma komphunga kunye nolawulo lobushushu be-nitrogen engamanzi, okwenza umsebenzi ube lula kwaye ube lula ngakumbi.

b. Ukhuseleko: Njengoko i-nitrogen engamanzi ikwimeko yegesi, umngcipheko wokuvuza kolwelo uyancitshiswa, nto leyo ephucula ukhuseleko.

c. Ukuguquguquka: Indawo yokugcina umphunga ifanelekile ukugcina inani elikhulu leesampuli, ezifana neesampuli zebhayoloji kunye nembewu yezolimo.

Iingxaki:

a. Ukulahleka komphunga: Ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu somphunga we-nitrogen engamanzi, ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kwesigaba somphunga kunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwe-nitrogen, nto leyo enyusa iindleko zokusebenza.

b. Ixesha lokugcina elilinganiselweyo: Xa kuthelekiswa nokugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo, ukugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga kunexesha elifutshane lokugcinwa kwesampuli.

II. Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kokugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo kwiitanki ze-nitrogen engamanzi:

Ukugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo kubandakanya ukugcina ngqo i-nitrogen engamanzi etankini.

Iingenelo:

a. Ukugcinwa kobuninzi obuphezulu: Ukugcinwa kolwelo oluncinci kunokugcina umthamo omkhulu we-nitrogen engamanzi kwindawo encinci, nto leyo enyusa uxinano lokugcinwa.

b. Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide: Xa kuthelekiswa nokugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga, ukugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo kunokugcina iisampulu ixesha elide, nto leyo enciphisa ukulahleka kwesampulu.

c. Iindleko zokugcina eziphantsi: Ukugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo kubiza kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nokugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga.

Iingxaki:

a. Ulawulo lobushushu: Ulawulo lobushushu oluqinileyo luyafuneka ukuze kugcinwe ulwelo ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuma kakhulu kunye nokuqandisa isampuli.

b. Iingozi zokhuseleko: Ukugcinwa kolwelo kubandakanya ukudibana ngqo ne-nitrogen engamanzi, okubeka iingozi zokuvuza kunye nokutsha kwe-nitrogen, okufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko.

III. Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokugcina ulwelo kunye nesigaba somphunga:

Indawo yokugcina ulwelo kunye nesigaba somphunga isebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Usetyenziso lokugcina ulwelo:

a. I-Biomedicine: Ukugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-biomedicine ukugcina iisampulu zebhayoloji, iiseli, izicubu, njl.njl., ukuxhasa uphando lwezonyango kunye nokuxilongwa.

b. Ibhayoloji yezolimo: Izazinzulu zezolimo zisebenzisa indawo yokugcina ulwelo ukugcina imbewu ebalulekileyo, impova, kunye neembumba ezikhenkcezisiweyo, zikhusela izixhobo zemfuza yezityalo kwaye ziphucula iintlobo ngeentlobo.

c. Ukugcinwa kwemithi yokugonya: Ukugcinwa kwemithi yokugonya ngendlela yolwelo yindlela eqhelekileyo yokugcina imithi yokugonya, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo nokusebenza kwayo ixesha elide.

d. I-Biotechnology: Kwi-biotechnology, ukugcinwa kwesigaba solwelo kusetyenziswa ukugcina iibhanki zezakhi zofuzo, ii-enzymes, ii-antibodies, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zebhayoloji.

Usetyenziso lokugcina i-vapor phase:

a. Iilebhu zokukhulisa iiseli: Kwiilebhu zokukhulisa iiseli, indawo yokugcina umphunga ifanelekile yokugcina iiseli kunye neeseli ixesha elifutshane.

b. Ukugcinwa kwesampuli yexeshana: Kwiisampuli zexeshana okanye ezo zingadingi ukugcinwa ixesha elide, ukugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga kubonelela ngesisombululo sokugcina esikhawulezayo nesilula.

c. Uvavanyo oluneemfuno eziphantsi zokukhenkcisa: Kwizilingo ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zokukhenkcisa, ukugcinwa kwesigaba somphunga lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu.

Iitanki ze-nitrogen ezingamanzi ezine-increment phase yomphunga kunye ne-increment phase nganye ineengenelo kunye nee-increment zazo. Ukukhetha phakathi kweendlela zokugcina kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno. Ukugcinwa kwe-increment phase kufanelekile ukugcina ixesha elide, ukugcina uxinano olukhulu, kunye neemeko ezineemfuno eziphezulu zoqoqosho. Kwelinye icala, ukugcina i-increment phase kulula ngakumbi, kufanelekile ukugcina okwethutyana kunye neemeko ezineemfuno eziphantsi zefriji. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokugcina ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zesampuli kunye neemfuno zokugcina kuya kuncedisa ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wesampuli.